The Role of Scleral Lenses in Sjögren’s Syndrome Management

Sjögren’s Syndrome is an autoimmune disorder that causes the body to wrongly attack its moisture-producing glands, such as tear and salivary glands. It leads to several challenging symptoms. Fortunately, scleral lenses have the potential to be a life-changing solution for those struggling with symptoms like light sensitivity, grittiness or itching, and blurred vision. Scleral lenses are specialized lenses that relieve irritation, protect eye health, and restore visual clarity.

This blog discusses the benefits of scleral lenses for people living with Sjögren’s syndrome and why you should explore the possible symptom relief you could experience.

What is the Effect of Sjögren’s Syndrome on Eye Health?

Sjögren’s syndrome targets the lacrimal glands responsible for tear production. A weakening of the tear film can lead to chronic dryness that causes irritation, redness, and a gritty sensation that feels like having sand in the eyes. Without the necessary lubrication provided by fluid from the lacrimal or tear glands, the cornea becomes vulnerable to infections, abrasions, and ulcers.

Sjögren’s syndrome can also cause blurred vision and make it difficult to focus while reading. An increased sensitivity to light can make daylight and fluorescent lighting uncomfortable, making it challenging to work or accomplish tasks. Early intervention is imperative as Sjögren’s syndrome can progressively become worse over time if left untreated.

How Do Scleral Lenses Support the Management of Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Scleral lenses are large, rigid, gas-permeable contact lenses that rest on the sclera (the white of the eye) instead of the cornea, like traditional contact lenses. The sclera is much less sensitive than the cornea, making scleral lenses more comfortable for patients with corneal irregularities. The design of these incredible lenses can address Sjögren’s-related dryness through three key mechanisms.

Beyond effective symptom management, scleral lenses may reduce reliance on eye drops, offering a proactive solution for long-term ocular surface damage. New research highlights their potential to minimize inflammation and promote healing. For Sjögren’s patients, scleral lenses provide an innovative way to bridge the gap between chronic discomfort and sustainable eye health management.

Uninterrupted Hydration

Scleral lenses form a protective ‘dome’ over the cornea to create a small fluid reservoir that the user fills with fresh saline solution each day before inserting their lenses. The saline consistently hydrates the cornea, and prevent dessication and other consequences. Consistent moisture to the ocular surface reduces irritation and inflammation and minimizes the uncomfortable symptoms caused by Sjögren’s syndrome.

Protection of the Cornea

Because of their larger size, scleral lenses act as a shield protecting the cornea from debris and the friction caused by blinking. The protective lens prevents further damage to the cornea and soothes discomfort. At the same time, scleral lenses are gas-permeable, meaning that oxygen can comfortably pass through to the eye.

Visual Support

Scleral lenses provide a smooth ocular surface, correcting the irregularities caused by dry or scarred corneas. The large-diameter lenses can correct refractive errors, working with the saline reservoir to eliminate visual distortions caused by Sjögren’s syndrome. Because scleral lenses are custom-made to fit each individual’s exact eye shape, they also provide unparalleled comfort.

What Is the Scleral Lens Fitting Process?

Scleral lenses can take longer to fit than conventional contact lenses. Yet, each step of the process is critical to give you long-term symptom relief. First, you will have a consultation with a scleral lens expert. A thorough eye examination is vital to ensure that scleral lenses are a suitable option for you.

Next, your doctor will create a detailed map or impression of your eyes. We send information to our lab, which will manufacture your first pair of lenses. There is a warranty and adjustment period during which we will make changes until we reach a well fitting, comfortable lens with adequate vision. Many of our patients adapt to their new lenses within a few weeks and experience considerable relief from their symptoms.

We will guide you with thorough lens training to help insert, remove, and maintain the lenses properly. Hygiene is essential to prevent infections. Finally, we will set up a monitoring schedule to track your progress and prevent complications once we’ve finalized the fit of your scleral lenses.

Do You Need Specialized Care for Sjögren’s Syndrome?

Scleral lenses offer more than symptom relief for individuals with Sjögren’s syndrome. These lenses restore the ability to enjoy daily activities, work, and read without constant discomfort. Collaborating with a scleral lens expert at the Miami Contact Lens Institute can help you. We can design a care plan that safeguards your ocular health and quality of life.

Schedule a consultation at the Miami Contact Lens Institute to explore whether scleral lenses are an option for you if you’re struggling with Sjögren’s syndrome-related dry eye and discomfort. We will find a way to help you enjoy your life to the fullest using advanced imaging technology and decades of hands-on experience.